When a resident is receiving a tube feeding, why should the head of the bed be raised?

Raising the head of the bed for a resident receiving a tube feeding is crucial mainly to decrease the risk of aspiration. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or other substances enter the airway instead of the esophagus, which can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia. By elevating the head, gravity helps ensure that the feeding travels down the digestive tract more effectively and reduces the likelihood of it flowing back into the airway.

While improving digestion might seem like a relevant reason, the primary focus during tube feeding is ensuring safety and preventing aspiration. Options related to entertainment or social interaction do not address the medical rationale for adjusting the bed position in this context, as they do not relate to the health and safety of the resident receiving tube feedings. The correct elevation of the head of the bed is a fundamental practice in caregiving for individuals with feeding tubes, directly associated with protecting their airway and ensuring proper feeding administration.