What might a nursing assistant observe as a non-verbal cue indicating discomfort in a resident?

Frowning or grimacing is a significant non-verbal cue that can indicate discomfort in a resident. These facial expressions often convey pain or distress even when the individual may not verbally express their feelings. A furrowed brow, a tense mouth, or a furrowed forehead are common signs that a person is uncomfortable, whether due to physical pain, emotional distress, or situational anxiety. Being attentive to these cues is crucial for nursing assistants, as residents may have challenges articulating their discomfort due to various reasons, such as cognitive impairment or language barriers.

In contrast, the other choices do not reliably indicate discomfort. A lack of communication might suggest that a resident is withdrawn or disengaged but does not specifically point to discomfort. Increased laughter could imply that a person is in a good mood or trying to alleviate stress, and excessive talking may indicate anxiety or excitement rather than discomfort. Recognizing and interpreting these non-verbal cues correctly is an essential skill for providing effective care.