How often should immobile residents be repositioned to prevent complications?

Repositioning immobile residents every two hours is crucial for preventing complications associated with prolonged immobility, such as pressure ulcers (bedsores), muscle atrophy, and respiratory issues. Regular repositioning helps maintain circulation, reduces pressure on specific body areas, and promotes skin integrity.

This frequency is consistent with guidelines established by healthcare organizations that emphasize the importance of turning patients to alleviate pressure and enhance overall comfort. In addition to preventing skin breakdown, repositioning can also assist in improving respiratory function by promoting lung expansion and preventing secretions from pooling in the lungs, which can lead to pneumonia.

While the other options suggest different time frames for repositioning, two hours is considered a balanced approach that ensures sufficient movement without causing undue strain or discomfort to the resident.